Next generation innate immune agonists

Precision targeting through
chemistry

Delivering innate immune agonists specifically to the right tissue, for the right duration, at the right dose to fight cancer and infectious disease.

space icon

TISSUE

+

time icon

TIME

+

does icon

DOSE

Turning cold tumors into hot tumors using tissue-targeted innate immune agonists

Apros Therapeutics is a drug discovery and development company focused on tissue-targeted small molecule innate immune agonists to increase tumor immunogenicity – turning cold tumors hot. We do this utilizing novel chemistry approaches to precisely target the agonist to certain tumors/tissues with little to no systemic distribution.

TLR agonist have the potential to turn immunologically cold tumors into hot tumors by increasing tumor antigenicity and promoting inflammation within the tumor microenvironment. Combining TLR agonists with checkpoint inhibitors provides complementary mechanisms to boost the tumor immunity cycle and to improve the response of current cancer immune therapies.

Potential causes for checkpoint non-response:

  • Low tumor mutational burden
  • Low immune cell infiltrate

By acting at multiple nodes of the cycle, TLR agonists have the potential to:

  • Increase tumor antigenicity, by activating Antigen Presenting Cells and enhancing antigen processing and presentation
  • Promote inflammation within the Tumor Microenvironment, by inducing Th1 cytokines and promoting T cell infiltration into the tumor

Tumor
immunity cycle

Innate
Adaptive

TLR Agonists

  • Antigen Processing & Presentation icon

    Antigen
    Processing
    & Presentation

  • Priming and Activation icon

    Priming & Activation

  • T Cell Infiltration icon

    T Cell Infiltration

  • Tumor Recognition icon

    Tumor Recognition

  • Tumor Killing icon

    Tumor Killing

  • Antigen Release icon

    Antigen Release

Checkpoint inhibitor

Local activation of toll-like receptors affords effective immune priming with minimal systemic inflammation, which is predicted to uncouple efficacy from toxicity. Akin to vaccines, localized innate immune priming leads to systemic adaptive immunity (antibodies and T-cells) against cancer or viral antigens.

Early clinical proof-of-concept

Systemic innate activation:

  • Poor tolerability
  • Immune tolerance

Local innate activation:

  • Better tolerability
  • Abscopal response
Early clinical proof-of-concept achieved with intratumoral TLR agonists

Our chemistry-based platform aims to widen the therapeutic window of TLR7 agonists by achieving localized innate immune activation using methods that overcome the limitations of intratumoral injections.

Our tactics for engineering TLR agonists include

  • Bioconjugation diagram
    small molecule drug
    protein
    Bioconjugation
  • Tissue-Targeted Chemistry diagram
    Tissue-Targeted Chemistry
  • Conditional Activation / Deactivation diagram
    Conditional Activation / Deactivation
  • Novel Delivery Technology
    Novel Delivery Technology

pipeline

Program /
Indication

Phase

Discovery

Candidate Selection

IND-Enabling

Phase 1

APR003 - Oral
GI/Liver Cancer, HBV

APR002 - Intranasal
Pan-Antiviral

APR006 - Alum
Vaccine Adjuvant

GMP Material Available for Collaboration

news
publications